ROOF Blog

Young people trying to get on the property ladder were handed a pre-election boost worth up to £2,500 after the chancellor scrapped stamp duty on homes costing £250,000 or less for first-time buyers. The move will be funded by an increase to 5% in the duty on homes costing £1m or more, which will see buyers of these properties having to hand over a minimum of £50,000 in tax. The move was quickly dubbed by some as a ‘Robin Hood’ tax on the rich. The new £250,000 threshold, which took effect at midnight last night and will last for two years, means nine out of 10 people buying their first home will not be liable for the tax.

Thousands of first-time buyers will be priced out of the housing market if the Treasury presses ahead with plans to offer new tax breaks to buy-to-let investors, campaigners warn today. The Treasury published a consultation paper in February which included plans to boost the supply of private rented housing. One key proposal was for professional investors to pay stamp duty separately on each home, even when they buy a large portfolio of properties, reducing their total bill. PricedOut, which campaigns on behalf of first-time buyers who are not able to enter the property market, says the proposal is grossly unfair to first-time buyers and would make their struggle to buy a house even more difficult. William Griffith, spokesman for PricedOut, said: ‘The large tax breaks that buy to let currently enjoys mean that they can always outbid first-time buyers. It is astonishing that the government is seeking to further entrench this disparity in the housing market.’

First-time buyers were dealt a blow in the pre-budget report when the chancellor announced that the current stamp duty holiday would not be extended beyond the end of the year.

Alistair Darling also scrapped plans to raise the threshold for inheritance tax from £325,000 to £350,000. Currently, anyone buying a property for £175,000 or less avoids paying one per cent stamp duty.

This threshold has been in place since September 2008 when the chancellor increased it from £125,000.

Since the stamp duty holiday was introduced, about 132,500 house-purchase mortgage transactions have escaped the tax, according to research by the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

This accounts for more than a quarter of the 486,400 house purchase loans in the period.

Reckless lending to first-time buyers remains endemic in the financial services industry. An investigation by ROOF into the practices of leading banks and a mortgage broker found a worker with an income of £28,000 could borrow more than £153,000 from one high street bank. The repayments would have put an impossible financial squeeze on the buyer, bringing a serious risk of repossession. The amount the banks were prepared to lend in relation to the value of the property was also huge. Many offered an 85 per cent loan and one went up to 95 per cent. Kay Boycott of Shelter said, ‘With latest figures showing over 270,000 mortgages in arrears, it’s shocking to see banks continuing to lend to new borrowers based on such basic checks on their ability to pay. People are being encouraged into home ownership that may not be sustainable and potentially unmanageable debt. There is absolutely no point in giving a mortgage to someone who cannot afford it - every day we see the human fall-out from the repossessions that often follow.’

Research out today has found first-time buyers are taking out loans to afford the deposit. Thirteen per cent of 18- to 34-year-olds are considering buying a property for the first time in the next year, but of those, 16 per cent say they will consider taking out a loan to cover the deposit. Critics have warned that it is a ‘dangerous move’ and have called for lenders to assess the affordability of a mortgage on a case by case basis. The average deposit for a first-time buyer is £32,000.

The Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) said lending has started to pick up again after the number of home loans for house buyers rose by 4 per cent in May. In year on year figures this is still 28 per cent lower than a year ago. The CML said that nearly three-quarters of new mortgage are being taken out at fixed rates, the highest proportion since August 2007, and movers typically borrow 67 per cent of the value of the property. First-time buyers still need an average deposit of 25 per cent, and figures indicate that 80 per cent of first-time buyers under the age of 30 were receiving financial help from their parents.

The number of mortgage products on the market has dropped to its lowest level on record, with homeowners having a choice of just 2,282 deals. First-time buyers have even less choice with 1,195 products available according to moneysupermarket.com, compared with the height of the property boom in August 2007 when more than 30,000 mortgage deals were available, and almost 20,000 for first-time buyers alone.

Gordon Brown is expected to announce a proposal that will require councils to take account of applicants’ connections to the area when allocating homes, as part of a multi-million pound plan to build more affordable homes. The prime minister hopes the move will increase stock in both council housing and affordable private homes in the coming two years, while creating thousands of new jobs in the process. Funds will be made available to the HomeBuy Direct scheme which helps first-time buyers into the market, while councils will be given discretion to provide social housing to local people even if they are not considered priority cases.

Meanwhile Communities and Local Government has released figures showing the average cost of a home jumped 1.1 per cent during the month. The annual rate at which prices are declining is easing slightly to 13 per cent, down from 13.6 per cent in March. The annual average house price paid by first-time buyers in April was 16 per cent lower than a year ago, while prices paid by owner occupiers were 11.9 per cent lower.

Lender Britannia has boosted the mortgage market after introducing a new home loan offering 90 per cent loan to value. Available from today, the two-year fixed rate mortgage requires only a small deposit, seen as essential to help first-time buyers into the market. Nationwide has also announced it is launching tomorrow a new two- and three-year tracker deal for existing customers who are coming to the end of their loan, at 95 per cent loan to value.