ROOF Blog

Around 300,000 people who had hoped to pay off their mortgage this year face shortfalls. They are all victims of missselling of 25 year with-profits endowment policies. Almost three million more people will suffer a similar fate in the next few years, according to the Association of British Insurers. At the peak of the 80s housing boom, homebuyers were encouraged to take interest-only mortgages and rely on investment returns from an endowment to repay the loan at the end of the term, usually 25 years. In the 90s, £50 a month policies regularly turned a £15,000 investment into a £100,000 return.  Today, they commonly pay out less than £30,000 for the same 25-year investment.

Britons repaid debt for a fourth consecutive month in October and at the fastest pace on record, the Bank of England said.

The Bank also released other data showing the money supply is still contracting in spite of £200bn of quantitative easing.

People paid off nearly £600m of unsecured debt such as overdrafts and credit cards last month – three times as much as City pundits had expected – and twice the repayment rate of September.

The figures show that the UK’s build-up of up to £228bn of unsecured debt in the decade before the credit crunch has now gone firmly into reverse, although since July consumers have only repaid £1.3bn of that total.

The figures also showed that new mortgage approvals inched up to 57,300 last month from 56,200 in September but remained well below the long-run average.

Evidence is growing that the worst is over in the recession-hit property market following a string of cautiously optimistic assessments from the UK’s leading housebuilders.

Persimmon set the tone this month when it predicted a moderate recovery. Barratt, the UK’s largest housebuilder, and Bovis Homes echoed that sentiment with similarly upbeat forecasts.

The number of new homes being built rose to its highest level for over a year in the three months to October, with work starting on 25,000 new properties, an increase of 27 per cent compared with the same period last year.

However, housebuilders are reluctant to be too bold over the prospects of a sustained recovery because of the fragility of the market and the uncertainty over the continuing availability of mortgages.

‘We are way ahead of where we were this time last year, but we’re not out of the woods yet and there could still be plenty of problems for the industry were the banks to pull back lending,’ said Bovis’ chief executive David Ritchie.

The Conservative Party would scrap home information packs (HIPs) ‘in a matter of weeks’ after coming to power, the Shadow Housing Minister Grant Shapps said yesterday.

The pledge follows claims by estate agents that the packs are impeding a housing market recovery, as potential sellers regard the typical cost of between £300 and £400 as another disincentive at a time when homeowners are already reluctant to move.

One of the reasons that property prices have risen since April is that the amount of stock on the market is low. Mr Shapps said: ‘House prices are rising because supply is restricted. HIPs have not helped.

‘The main priority is to scrap them. They are easy to suspend and there are emergency powers we can use to do so. This can happen very quickly. HIPs will be gone in a matter of weeks.’

The Government’s stamp-duty holiday on properties sold for less than £175,000 has not helped nearly as many homeowners as first predicted.

Figures obtained by property website zoopla.co.uk show that in the first 12 months of the holiday until 1 September, buyers saved just £173m compared with the £600m predicted by the Government.

A combination of factors lies behind the disparity. First-time buyers – the most likely to benefit from the holiday – have found it hard to get mortgages due to tight lending criteria. Transaction levels have also been lower than normal across the whole market with a shortage of properties to buy.

Estate agents reported that five house hunters were registered with them for every property they had on their books last month.

But the high level of demand is failing to translate into increased sales, with estate agents selling an average of 7.7 properties each, down from 8.5 in September.

The number of buyers also dipped slightly to 287, down from 294 in September. But it remains a significant increase on the 196 house hunters for the same month last year, according to the National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA).

The heightened demand is a result of fewer properties on the market, with estate agents reporting that the average number of properties available for sale per branch dropped from 62 in September to 57 in October.

Melanie Bien, of mortgage brokers Savills Private Finance, said: ‘Family homes are in particularly short supply and prices are being sustained because of the demand for each property that comes onto the market.

‘Until more properties become available and finance is more readily accessible to those with small deposits, the number of transactions will remain woefully low.’

Self-certified mortgages are to be banned and homebuyers applying for mortgages will have to undergo rigorous credit checks, under new rules unveiled by the UK’s financial regulator today. Hector Sants, chief executive of the Financial Services Authority (FSA), said the watchdog was seeking to ‘get rid of the irresponsible practices that put banks and consumers at risk.’ Lord Myners, the City minister, said the core of the problem was ‘irresponsible lending’ and stressed, ‘The FSA has some very strong sanctions and enforcement resources available if banks contravene the regulations.’ Setting out major reforms of the mortgage market, the FSA said this morning that it will make banks and other lenders liable for loans that cannot be repaid. It is forcing lenders to carry out thorough checks on people’s incomes before granting a mortgage, such as examining their spending habits and existing loans.