ROOF Blog

Young people trying to get on the property ladder were handed a pre-election boost worth up to £2,500 after the chancellor scrapped stamp duty on homes costing £250,000 or less for first-time buyers. The move will be funded by an increase to 5% in the duty on homes costing £1m or more, which will see buyers of these properties having to hand over a minimum of £50,000 in tax. The move was quickly dubbed by some as a ‘Robin Hood’ tax on the rich. The new £250,000 threshold, which took effect at midnight last night and will last for two years, means nine out of 10 people buying their first home will not be liable for the tax.

Buy-to-let investors are back in favour with mortgage lenders for the first time in two years, raising renewed concerns that first-time buyers could once more be squeezed out of the market for one and two-bedroom properties by landlords. Brokers said that a number of lenders have started to focus on attracting landlords with more favourable interest rates, after a long period of freezing them out. Despite the credit-fuelled boom and subsequent collapse of the buy-to-let market, which left many city centre flats empty and landlords unable to complete purchases, the lenders that are now re-entering the market perceive their customers as less risky than first-time buyers.

House prices defied the economic downturn last year to rise 1.1 per cent, boosted by a second-half surge in demand from homebuyers. The annual increase was the first rise over 12 months that Halifax, the mortgage lender, has recorded since March 2008. The latest rebound continued in December, with prices rising by 1 per cent over the month, the sixth monthly rise in a row, taking house prices to an average of £169,042 — 9.4 per cent higher than in April last year, when the market bottomed out. Despite the apparent buoyancy of the market, Halifax, now part of Lloyds Banking Group, gave a cautious outlook for the year ahead, warning that it expected house prices to remain flat during 2010.

The number of first-time buyers has dropped to its lowest point in a decade despite a significant rise in the number of affordable homes over the past year, according to figures released by the Halifax. Tighter mortgage lending criteria, recent price rises in some areas and lack of money for a deposit meant that an estimated 185,000 first-time buyers entered the market in 2009, four per cent fewer than in 2008 and just over a third of the 532,000 who bought when prices were soaring in 2002. These combined obstacles have pushed up the average age of a first-time buyer from 29 to 30, while the typical age of those buying without financial help from family or friends has risen to 36 from 33 in late 2007.

Mortgage lending fell by 10 per cent during November as the market suffered its traditional seasonal slowdown, figures showed today. A total of £12bn was advanced during the month, down from £13.3bn in October and 14 per cent less than in November last year, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML). The group said a modest decline was typically seen between October and November, although the 10 per cent fall was ‘a little larger’ than normal. But it added that market conditions were holding steady and it did not expect much change during the coming months. The CML’s economist, Paul Samter, said: ‘There could be a modest decline in underlying house buying activity in early 2010 due to the stamp duty holiday ending, with activity ‘bunching’ over the last few months of 2009.’

First-time buyers were dealt a blow in the pre-budget report when the chancellor announced that the current stamp duty holiday would not be extended beyond the end of the year.

Alistair Darling also scrapped plans to raise the threshold for inheritance tax from £325,000 to £350,000. Currently, anyone buying a property for £175,000 or less avoids paying one per cent stamp duty.

This threshold has been in place since September 2008 when the chancellor increased it from £125,000.

Since the stamp duty holiday was introduced, about 132,500 house-purchase mortgage transactions have escaped the tax, according to research by the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

This accounts for more than a quarter of the 486,400 house purchase loans in the period.

The average asking price for homes in England and Wales has recorded unusually strong growth in the past month, according to the property website Rightmove. The increase of 2.8 per cent in the four weeks to 10 October over the previous four-week period is one of the sharpest four-weekly rises Rightmove has ever recorded. It is the seventh time the website has recorded positive growth since February, compared with only two declines. The average asking price, at £230,184 is now 0.2 per cent higher than a year ago, when UK and global financial markets seized up. The largest increases are in London, where increased interest from buyers drove asking prices up by 6.5 per cent over the previous four weeks, says Rightmove.