ROOF Blog

Hundreds of out-of-work families who have been living in expensive homes at the taxpayers’ expense are facing eviction after changes to housing benefit announced yesterday. Alistair Darling said that from October next year the most expensive properties would be removed from the housing benefit calculation. Housing benefit, which can be as much as £1,800 a week, discouraged people from working and was unfair on those who accepted smaller, cheaper homes, he said. Housing benefit will be capped at £1,100 a week, meaning that 13,000 families, mostly in London, will have to move out of their current properties and into somewhere more modest.

Ministers are to crack down on excessive housing benefit payments in a series of reforms designed to curb the increasing £17 billion annual rental bill. Yvette Cooper, the work and pensions secretary, plans to cap the highest rates paid to private landlords — as much as £1,800 a week — to stop families on benefit living in palatial homes at the taxpayers’ expense. The reforms are expected to save hundreds of millions of pounds a year, but could result in hundreds of families being evicted from expensive accommodation with six months’ notice. The housing benefit bill, which covers rents in the private and social sector, has jumped from £11 billion in 1998 to £17.4 billion in 2008-09 and goes to 4.5 million claimants. The Treasury has forecast that this will rise to £20 billion by 2011 because of the recession, rising private rents and a critical shortage of social housing. The average rent in social housing is only £72 a week against £108 in the private sector.

Anyone who starts work after six months on benefit will be at least £40 a week better off, under a guarantee yesterday by Yvette Cooper, the work and pensions secretary.

Other proposed changes to housing benefit aim to cut some of the highest rents the state pays for out-of-work people, and to reduce the immediate impact on rent payments for people moving into work.

In an employment white paper and housing benefit review, Ms Cooper confirmed a government promise of a job, training or work experience after six months’ unemployment for anyone aged 18 to 24.

Some 100,000 posts will be made available, including police community support officers, work in the NHS and probation service, and constructing a national cycle network.

Charities are urging the government to do more to help tenants, claiming 1.3 million low income households are struggling with their finances.

Shelter and the Money Advice Trust said 90 per cent of households earning under £20,000 (£25,000 in London) are in financial trouble, compared to 56 per cent in 2006.

They want the government to address affordability in the private rented sector and offer advice and support. Nearly 50 per cent of those in trouble had not received advice in the last year.

According to the survey carried out by the two charities, four out of 10 people on low incomes said their debts were impacting on their health – rising to 50 per cent among households with children.

It also found 60 per cent of households in receipt of housing benefits or local housing allowance received less than the cost of their rent.

Shelter director of policy and campaigns, Kay Boycott, said many tenants at the lower end of the private rented sector faced a ‘daily battle’ to ‘keep their heads above water’.

‘The government must recognise the significant role the private rented sector is playing in bearing the brunt of this recession by increasing funding for advice and support services, and setting out a long-term vision for the sector,’ she said.

Crisis, the charity for homeless people, is launching a campaign to resist unpopular plans by the government to ask housing benefit claimants to pay back up to £15 a week they are allowed to keep if they negotiate cheap housing deals.

The Department for Work and Pensions had planned to end this after calculations showed it could bring in £160m.

For some of the least well-off, the change could amount to £15 a week, reducing by a fifth the cash in hand of someone receiving jobseeker’s allowance of £69 and leave some of the poorest families across the country some £780 worse off over the year.

Leslie Morphy, Crisis chief executive, called on the government to reconsider, saying: ‘This proposal would have a grave impact on some of the poorest households.

‘It’s not even likely to make the savings the government hopes, because claimants will no longer have an incentive to seek cheaper properties and landlords may simply raise rents to meet the maximum local authority level.

‘For people who are already struggling to make ends meet, losing a huge chunk of their income will make it even harder to get by and we are worried that this could lead to an increase in debt, rent arrears and homelessness.’

Tenants who receive local housing allowance (LHA) will be able to choose to have their rent money paid directly to their landlord if the Conservatives win next year’s general election. Grant Shapps, shadow housing minister, will announce today at the Crisis national conference in Birmingham that a Conservative government will revert to the way housing benefits were handled before last year’s government reforms, which are due to be reviewed before April 2010. Shapps is expected to say that the current system is deterring landlords from renting property to tenants receiving LHA: ‘Fearful that rent money may never be paid, some landlords routinely include the words ‘No HB’ in their ads, further restricting the supply of housing for affordable rent.’

Housing benefit should be converted to a £17,000 lump sum grant to enable poorer people to put down a deposit on a home, think-tank Demos has suggested. In a report, Recapitalising the poor, it argues that it this would help end the ‘culture of dependency’ that dominate poor communities. It also said that part of the income tax paid by low earners should be ringfenced and put into a private pension to remove them from the system of means-tested pension credit when they retire.

The government introduced secondary legislation to parliament yesterday to bring sale and rent back agreements within the scope of the Financial Services Authority. The move follows the government’s consultation period, including a number of Office of Fair Trading’s recommendations such as compulsory regulation, increasing consumer awareness and improving information about housing benefits.

New research from the Business Development Research Consultants has found that private landlords are increasingly renting to housing benefit claimants even though they are concerned about the upkeep of the property and payments. The proportion of private landlords in Britain letting to benefits claimants more than doubled, increasing from 9 per cent in the last quarter of 2008 to 20 per cent in the first quarter of 2009. However, as many as 24 per cent of landlords said they were worried benefit claimants would not look after the property, 15 per cent said they’d had previous bad experiences, and 10 per cent said they were worried about payments.

Scottish landlords could play a greater role in the country’s housing system, the Scottish government said, as the findings of the most comprehensive review on private rented housing are unveiled. The study has shown a marked increase in demand for private lets from students, young professionals and migrants, along with a high level of satisfaction with landlords, although issues were raised about repairs and tenancy deposits. Landlords too, were generally positive, but had concerns about the length and cost of legal action to seek repossession, and the administration of housing benefit.