ROOF Blog

The number of mortgages approved for house purchase fell for the third month in a row during February as the housing market continued to show signs of slowing down, figures revealed today. A total of 47,094 loans were approved for people buying a home during the month, 21% down on the recent peak reached in November last year, according to the Bank of England. However, the Bank’s figures also showed a rise in unsecured lending during the month, with consumers taking on more debt through credit cards, personal loans and other forms of credit than at any time for 15 months.

FSA figures show 54,055 people had their properties repossessed during 2009, up from 46,945 in 2008. But there was a fall in both the number of repossessions and the number of people who were unable to keep up with their mortgage during the final quarter of the year. Around 11,800 homes were repossessed during the final three months of 2009, 15% fewer than during the previous quarter. The figures are broadly in line with ones reported by the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) for 2009, which showed that 46,000 people had their home repossessed during the year, the highest level since 1995. The FSA’s figures are higher than the CML ones because they include second-charge mortgages and loans advanced by lenders who are not CML members.

Buy-to-let investors are back in favour with mortgage lenders for the first time in two years, raising renewed concerns that first-time buyers could once more be squeezed out of the market for one and two-bedroom properties by landlords. Brokers said that a number of lenders have started to focus on attracting landlords with more favourable interest rates, after a long period of freezing them out. Despite the credit-fuelled boom and subsequent collapse of the buy-to-let market, which left many city centre flats empty and landlords unable to complete purchases, the lenders that are now re-entering the market perceive their customers as less risky than first-time buyers.

Mortgage lending fell by 10 per cent during November as the market suffered its traditional seasonal slowdown, figures showed today. A total of £12bn was advanced during the month, down from £13.3bn in October and 14 per cent less than in November last year, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML). The group said a modest decline was typically seen between October and November, although the 10 per cent fall was ‘a little larger’ than normal. But it added that market conditions were holding steady and it did not expect much change during the coming months. The CML’s economist, Paul Samter, said: ‘There could be a modest decline in underlying house buying activity in early 2010 due to the stamp duty holiday ending, with activity ‘bunching’ over the last few months of 2009.’

The number of repossessions orders taken out by mortgage lenders rose by three per cent during the third quarter of the year to 13,987, figures from the Financial Services Authority (FSA) have shown.

Despite the increase, the FSA said the number was ‘much in line’ with the average for the year as a whole and six per cent below the figure for the first quarter of the year.

The drop is likely to have been driven by interest rate cuts at the start of the year, which made mortgages more affordable, and increased government help for struggling borrowers.

The FSA said the number of borrowers who had fallen into mortgage arrears of more than 1.5 per cent of their outstanding loan had fallen for the third successive quarter, and at 46,000 was down 10 per cent on the three months between April and June and 30 per cent below the peak in the last three months of 2008.

Mortgage lenders are failing to follow rules designed to help people avoid repossession, according to a damning report published today.

The joint report by AdviceUK, Citizens Advice and Shelter found that in a third of recorded cases mortgage lenders had failed to comply with new rules – known as the ‘pre-action protocol’ – requiring them to take court action as a last resort only.

Before starting legal action, lenders should offer borrowers other options for dealing with their arrears – however, judges only verified they had done so in a handful of cases.

Published on the same day as new repossession figures are expected from the Financial Services Authority (FSA), the ‘Turning the Tide?’ report is based on research into hundreds of cases seen by advisers who give last-minute advice to people at court on the day of their repossession hearings.

A total of 55,300 mortgages for house purchases were granted by lenders in October, the highest number since December 2007, the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) said today.

Activity in the housing market has increased markedly since reaching a trough in January when just 23,000 home loans were advanced during the month.

The bulk of the market is made up of home movers, with 35,600 of October’s loans going to borrowers who already own a property, a 49 per cent increase on the same period last year.

However, first-time buyer numbers have also recovered since the start of the year, more than doubling from 8,900 in January to 19,700.

First-time buyers were dealt a blow in the pre-budget report when the chancellor announced that the current stamp duty holiday would not be extended beyond the end of the year.

Alistair Darling also scrapped plans to raise the threshold for inheritance tax from £325,000 to £350,000. Currently, anyone buying a property for £175,000 or less avoids paying one per cent stamp duty.

This threshold has been in place since September 2008 when the chancellor increased it from £125,000.

Since the stamp duty holiday was introduced, about 132,500 house-purchase mortgage transactions have escaped the tax, according to research by the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

This accounts for more than a quarter of the 486,400 house purchase loans in the period.

Northern Rock has had its busiest quarter as a mortgage lender since the credit crunch two years ago, lending £1bn in the three months to the end of September.

But the nationalised lender, which is to be split into a ‘good’ and ‘bad’ bank before being sold off, is continuing to suffer a rise in the number of customers falling behind on their mortgage payments.

In the third quarter 4.11 per cent of its mortgage customers were three months or more late on their repayments compared with an industry average, compiled by the Council of Mortgage Lenders, of 2.42 per cent.

The lender blames its problems with arrears on the Together product sold by the previous management which allowed customers to borrow up to 125 per cent of their value of their home.

Northern Rock chief executive Gary Hoffman stressed that the bank was trying to avoid repossessing the homes of customers facing payment difficulties:

‘We continue to invest a lot of effort in our approach to debt management and to providing the best possible support we can in all circumstances’, he said.

Reckless lending to first-time buyers remains endemic in the financial services industry. An investigation by ROOF into the practices of leading banks and a mortgage broker found a worker with an income of £28,000 could borrow more than £153,000 from one high street bank. The repayments would have put an impossible financial squeeze on the buyer, bringing a serious risk of repossession. The amount the banks were prepared to lend in relation to the value of the property was also huge. Many offered an 85 per cent loan and one went up to 95 per cent. Kay Boycott of Shelter said, ‘With latest figures showing over 270,000 mortgages in arrears, it’s shocking to see banks continuing to lend to new borrowers based on such basic checks on their ability to pay. People are being encouraged into home ownership that may not be sustainable and potentially unmanageable debt. There is absolutely no point in giving a mortgage to someone who cannot afford it - every day we see the human fall-out from the repossessions that often follow.’