ROOF Blog

The number of mortgages approved for house purchase fell for the third month in a row during February as the housing market continued to show signs of slowing down, figures revealed today. A total of 47,094 loans were approved for people buying a home during the month, 21% down on the recent peak reached in November last year, according to the Bank of England. However, the Bank’s figures also showed a rise in unsecured lending during the month, with consumers taking on more debt through credit cards, personal loans and other forms of credit than at any time for 15 months.

FSA figures show 54,055 people had their properties repossessed during 2009, up from 46,945 in 2008. But there was a fall in both the number of repossessions and the number of people who were unable to keep up with their mortgage during the final quarter of the year. Around 11,800 homes were repossessed during the final three months of 2009, 15% fewer than during the previous quarter. The figures are broadly in line with ones reported by the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) for 2009, which showed that 46,000 people had their home repossessed during the year, the highest level since 1995. The FSA’s figures are higher than the CML ones because they include second-charge mortgages and loans advanced by lenders who are not CML members.

Tens of thousands of borrowers face a shock jump in mortgage payments after Skipton Building Society confirmed plans to raise its standard variable rate from 3.5 per cent to 4.95 per cent. The move, to take effect from 1 March, will raise mortgage repayments by up to 40 per cent for some borrowers, adding almost £200 a month to repayments on a £150,000 interest-only loan. Skipton, Britain’s fifth-largest building society, with 100,000 borrowers, previously had guaranteed that its variable rate would not rise while Bank of England base rate stayed at 0.5 per cent, but it has cited a clause in its loans’ small print allowing it to ignore the promise in ‘exceptional circumstances’. Skipton has blamed its decision on ‘unprecedented’ competition in the savings market from National Savings & Investments (NS&I), the Treasury-backed savings provider, and state- controlled banks. Experts say that other building societies are likely to follow suit and raise interest rates for homeowners on an SVR, the ‘revert’ rate that borrowers switch to when a mortgage deal ends.

The UK’s largest privately owned housebuilder said the availability of loans to homebuyers would be a crucial ingredient in a return to a stable housing market. Delivering an upbeat trading statement for the year to December 31, Miller Group, the Edinburgh based building, construction and property company, said it was seeing a gradual improvement in the housebuilding market in spite of a demanding economic environment. ‘Volumes are low but the demand has fallen a long way as the money to buy is not as readily available and the balance with supply is now much more in line,’ said Keith Miller, chief executive. ‘However, if we are to see any degree of long-term stability, it is crucial that the housing market gets a continuing supply of mortgages,’ he added.

Average household wealth in the south-east of England is almost twice that in Scotland, according to the Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) first ‘Wealth in Great Britain’ report, which also found that London was not as wealthy as you might think.

The ONS painted a detailed picture of affluence and borrowing habits after collecting evidence from 31,000 households across Britain and estimating the value of their housing, pension investments and other possessions.

For many of the respondents to the survey, accumulating a healthy portfolio of assets was a distant dream: the least wealthy 10 per cent of households had negative total net wealth – owing more on their mortgages or other loans than their properties and other goods are worth.

A total of 55,300 mortgages for house purchases were granted by lenders in October, the highest number since December 2007, the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) said today.

Activity in the housing market has increased markedly since reaching a trough in January when just 23,000 home loans were advanced during the month.

The bulk of the market is made up of home movers, with 35,600 of October’s loans going to borrowers who already own a property, a 49 per cent increase on the same period last year.

However, first-time buyer numbers have also recovered since the start of the year, more than doubling from 8,900 in January to 19,700.

Britons repaid debt for a fourth consecutive month in October and at the fastest pace on record, the Bank of England said.

The Bank also released other data showing the money supply is still contracting in spite of £200bn of quantitative easing.

People paid off nearly £600m of unsecured debt such as overdrafts and credit cards last month – three times as much as City pundits had expected – and twice the repayment rate of September.

The figures show that the UK’s build-up of up to £228bn of unsecured debt in the decade before the credit crunch has now gone firmly into reverse, although since July consumers have only repaid £1.3bn of that total.

The figures also showed that new mortgage approvals inched up to 57,300 last month from 56,200 in September but remained well below the long-run average.

Research by the thinktank Resolution Foundation shows low-income households – with an average of £15,800 at their disposal – are walking an increasingly precarious financial tightrope.

It has found that 24per cent of low-wage households spend more than a quarter of their monthly income on debt – twice the number from three years ago.

The study shows nearly a third of low-income households have high loan-to-value mortgages and are in negative equity, making them vulnerable to homelessness if they lose their job.

Sue Regan, chief executive of Resolution Foundation, said: ‘What’s important is not so much about when we get out of recession. It’s how sustainable the economy will be going forward if we increasingly see low-income households default on loans or lose their house.

‘If we don’t address this, it has got big economic ramifications for UK plc.’

The foundation is calling for high-street banks to involve themselves more in debt counselling when low-income households miss their first mortgage payment.

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has called the buy-to-let market ‘unsustainable’, with high incidences of mortgage fraud and arrears a major reason for them to act as regulators.

If buy-to-let remained outside its remit, borrowers who were turned down for residential mortgages – which are already regulated and will be subject to tougher rules under the FSA’s proposals – may try to obtain unregulated buy-to-let loans instead; a process it called ‘gaming’.

The FSA said: ‘Bringing buy-to-let within regulation…would address an identified risk to market sustainability, strengthen oversight arrangements and offer the potential for protecting consumers making investment decisions on property’.

Extending the FSA’s scope to include buy-to-let mortgages would require approval from the Government.

Borrowers have been warned of soaring mortgage fees after the Financial Services Authority (FSA) called for lenders to assess income and spending in greater detail before approving loans.

Lenders are already under fire for introducing application charges of up to £1,000, which you lose if you back out or the loan offer is withdrawn – a problem not uncommon in today’s mortgage market.

Brokers say that plans by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) to make all borrowers pass an ‘affordability test’ that scrutinises their spending habits mean that fees could go even higher.

Savills Private Finance broker Melanie Bien said: ‘Any step-up in regulation means more cost, and higher costs tend to be passed on to consumers.

‘Lenders are likely to favour higher charges over the alternative option of increasing interest rates as it is a less visible way of raising costs.

‘This will be unhelpful, especially for first-time buyers, for whom every penny counts.’