ROOF Blog

Young people trying to get on the property ladder were handed a pre-election boost worth up to £2,500 after the chancellor scrapped stamp duty on homes costing £250,000 or less for first-time buyers. The move will be funded by an increase to 5% in the duty on homes costing £1m or more, which will see buyers of these properties having to hand over a minimum of £50,000 in tax. The move was quickly dubbed by some as a ‘Robin Hood’ tax on the rich. The new £250,000 threshold, which took effect at midnight last night and will last for two years, means nine out of 10 people buying their first home will not be liable for the tax.

Thousands of first-time buyers will be priced out of the housing market if the Treasury presses ahead with plans to offer new tax breaks to buy-to-let investors, campaigners warn today. The Treasury published a consultation paper in February which included plans to boost the supply of private rented housing. One key proposal was for professional investors to pay stamp duty separately on each home, even when they buy a large portfolio of properties, reducing their total bill. PricedOut, which campaigns on behalf of first-time buyers who are not able to enter the property market, says the proposal is grossly unfair to first-time buyers and would make their struggle to buy a house even more difficult. William Griffith, spokesman for PricedOut, said: ‘The large tax breaks that buy to let currently enjoys mean that they can always outbid first-time buyers. It is astonishing that the government is seeking to further entrench this disparity in the housing market.’

The end of stamp duty relief at the start of the year has helped cause a substantial dip in mortgage lending during January, with just £8.02 billion lent during the month, the lowest level since March 2001. This compares with an average monthly amount of about £18 billion during 2007. The data, released by the British Bankers’ association, are the latest figures to suggest the economy will endure a slow recovery, after signs of optimism at the end of last year. A leading member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee warned today that the housing market could be ‘weak’ during 2010.

Gross mortgage lending in January fell to the lowest level in 10 years as buyers were deterred by the end of the stamp duty holiday, figures showed this week – but experts have warned that lending could decline further as banks lose government funding support. According to the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML), gross mortgages totalled just £9.1bn in January, down 32 per cent from the £13.4bn in December. This is the lowest monthly total since February 2000, when gross lending was £7.9bn. While a seasonal fall is usual between December and January, the CML said the drop was ‘larger than average’ due to higher purchase activity in December, as borrowers rushed to take advantage of the stamp duty holiday on properties valued less than £175,000.

Both the CML and the Bank of England agreed that mortgage lending edged up again in the last months of the year, against the usual seasonal downturn. The CML reported that gross mortgage lending reached an estimated £13.7bn in December, up 14 per cent on November. A rush of sales before the end of the stamp duty holiday and the prospective hike in VAT accounted for much of the improvement.

Mortgage lending fell by 10 per cent during November as the market suffered its traditional seasonal slowdown, figures showed today. A total of £12bn was advanced during the month, down from £13.3bn in October and 14 per cent less than in November last year, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML). The group said a modest decline was typically seen between October and November, although the 10 per cent fall was ‘a little larger’ than normal. But it added that market conditions were holding steady and it did not expect much change during the coming months. The CML’s economist, Paul Samter, said: ‘There could be a modest decline in underlying house buying activity in early 2010 due to the stamp duty holiday ending, with activity ‘bunching’ over the last few months of 2009.’

First-time buyers were dealt a blow in the pre-budget report when the chancellor announced that the current stamp duty holiday would not be extended beyond the end of the year.

Alistair Darling also scrapped plans to raise the threshold for inheritance tax from £325,000 to £350,000. Currently, anyone buying a property for £175,000 or less avoids paying one per cent stamp duty.

This threshold has been in place since September 2008 when the chancellor increased it from £125,000.

Since the stamp duty holiday was introduced, about 132,500 house-purchase mortgage transactions have escaped the tax, according to research by the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

This accounts for more than a quarter of the 486,400 house purchase loans in the period.

As many regeneration schemes that rely on private funding stall and become in danger of being scrapped, the British Property Federation has suggested that money from multi-billion pound government programmes for hospitals and schools, could be used to part-fund regeneration projects. The federation has also called for stamp duty to be reduced on purchases of residential property to encourage investment and to make it easier for residential real estate investment trusts to be set up.

Ahead of today’s debate in the Commons, party leaders have agreed to proposals for interim changes to MPs’ expenses. Mortgage interest and rent claims will be capped at £1,250 a month, claims for furniture, cleaning and stamp duty will be banned, and they will not be allowed to flip the designation of their second home. An independent review of allowances is expected by autumn.

The Homes and Communities Agency has released plans to encourage private investors, including pension funds, to invest in private rented housing. Around eight organisations thought to include two housing associations and a couple of pension funds have been in talks with the HCA about building new properties, although the British Property Federation has warned the initiative may not be enough without changes to stamp duty charges for large scale investors.